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Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization
The Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization, CTBTO Preparatory Commission or CTBTO Prep Com is an international organization based in Vienna, Austria, that is tasked with preparing the activities of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). The organization was established by the states that signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) in 1996. Its main purpose is twofold: to promote the entry into force of the CTBT, which bans all nuclear explosions, and to establish a global verification regime to ensure that all nuclear tests are detected.
== Organization ==
The Preparatory Commission has a ''Plenary Body'' (sometimes called the Preparatory Commission as well) which meets twice a year and is composed of the countries that signed the CTBT.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Composition and Structure )〕 The commission has two working groups working on financial (''Working Group A'') and verification matters (''Working Group B''). Its main activities are performed by the ''Provisional Technical Secretariat''. This organization is led by the ''Executive Secretary''. An overview of Executive Secretaries is shown below:
Entry into force of the CTBT will result in the dissolution of the CTBTO Preparatory Commission and establishment of the CTBTO at the end of the first Conference of States Parties of the CTBT after entry into force. In that event all assets of the Commission will be transferred to the CTBTO. Entry into force requires ratification by China, Egypt, India, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan and the United States and takes place 180 days after all these ratifications are received.
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